Automa v1.6.3：无代码浏览器自动化利器，解放你的重复工作

Introduction

In the modern digital workflow, repetitive browser-based tasks such as form filling, data extraction, and scheduled actions consume significant time and effort. While traditional automation often requires programming knowledge, a new wave of "no-code" tools is democratizing this capability. Automa emerges as a standout, free, and open-source Chrome extension that empowers users to automate their browser activities through an intuitive visual interface. This article provides a technical overview of Automa v1.6.3, exploring its core concepts, feature set, and practical applications.

在现代数字化工作流程中，诸如表单填写、数据提取和定时操作等重复性浏览器任务消耗了大量的时间和精力。传统的自动化通常需要编程知识，而新一代的“无代码”工具正在使这一能力大众化。Automa 是一款杰出的、免费且开源的 Chrome 扩展基于 Google Chrome 浏览器的插件，用于扩展浏览器功能，Automa 作为扩展提供自动化能力，需在 Chrome 中安装使用。，它通过直观的可视化界面，使用户能够自动化其浏览器活动。本文对 Automa v1.6.3 进行了技术概述，探讨了其核心概念、功能集和实际应用。

Core Concepts: Workflows and Blocks

Automa is built upon two fundamental concepts: Workflows and Blocks. This modular architecture is key to its no-code approach.

• Workflow: A complete, executable automation sequence. It represents an end-to-end process you want the browser to perform, such as logging into a site, navigating to a report, and downloading it.
• Block: The individual, atomic action or condition within a Workflow. Each Block performs a specific function, like "click an element," "extract text," or "wait for 5 seconds."

Automation in Automa is created by visually connecting these Blocks on a canvas to form a logical Workflow. This drag-and-drop methodology eliminates the need to write scripts, making browser automation accessible to non-developers while remaining powerful enough for technical users.

Automa 建立在两个基本概念之上：工作流和块。这种模块化架构是其无代码方法的关键。

• 工作流：一个完整的、可执行的自动化序列。它代表了你希望浏览器执行的端到端流程，例如登录网站、导航到报告并下载它。
• 块：工作流中独立的、原子性的操作或条件。每个块执行一个特定的功能，如“点击元素”、“提取文本”或“等待5秒”。

在 Automa 中，自动化是通过在画布上可视化地连接这些块以形成逻辑工作流来创建的。这种拖放方法消除了编写脚本的需要，使非开发人员也能进行浏览器自动化通过软件工具自动执行浏览器中的操作，如导航、点击、表单提交、数据提取等，旨在提高效率并减少人工重复劳动。，同时其功能对技术用户来说也足够强大。

Key Feature Categories

Automa v1.6.3 offers a comprehensive library of Blocks, organized into logical categories that cover a wide range of automation needs.

General Purpose Blocks

These blocks handle the fundamental logic and data manipulation within a Workflow.

• Trigger Block: Defines how and when a Workflow starts (e.g., manually, on a schedule, via keyboard shortcut). (触发块：定义工作流如何以及何时启动（例如，手动、按计划、通过键盘快捷键）。)
• Delay Block: Pauses the execution for a specified duration. (延时块：暂停执行指定的时间。)
• Export Data Block: Saves captured data to a file (like CSV or JSON). (导出数据块：将捕获的数据保存到文件（如 CSV 或 JSON）。)
• Loop/Repeat Blocks: Executes a series of blocks multiple times (e.g., Loop Data, Repeat Block). (循环/重复块：多次执行一系列块（例如，循环数据块，重复块）。)
• HTTP Request Block: Sends web requests (GET, POST) to interact with APIs or fetch data from external sources. (HTTP 请求块：发送网络请求（GET, POST）以与 API 交互或从外部源获取数据。)

Browser Interaction Blocks

These blocks control the browser's core navigation and window management functions.

• Tab/Window Blocks: Manage browser contexts (Activate Tab, New Tab, New Window, Close Tab/Window). (标签页/窗口块：管理浏览器上下文（激活标签页块，新标签页块，新窗口块，关闭标签页/窗口块）。)
• Navigation Block: Navigates back or forward in the browser history. (返回/前进块：在浏览器历史记录中后退或前进。)
• Screenshot Block: Captures an image of the page or a specific element. (截图块：捕获页面或特定元素的图像。)
• Proxy Block: Routes browser traffic through a specified proxy server. (代{过}{滤}理块：通过指定的代理服务器路由浏览器流量。)

Web Page Automation Blocks

This is the core set for interacting with webpage content, enabling most user simulation tasks.

• Click Block: Clicks on a selected webpage element. (点击块：点击选定的网页元素。)
• Form Block: Fills out input fields, textareas, and selects dropdown options. (表单块：填写输入字段、文本区域并选择下拉选项。)
• Get Text/Attribute Blocks: Extracts text content or attribute values (like href, src) from elements. (获取文本块/从元素中获取指定属性的值：从元素中提取文本内容或属性值（如 href, src）。)
• Trigger Event Block: Fires JavaScript events (e.g., mouseover, change) on an element. (触发事件块：在元素上触发 JavaScript 事件（例如，mouseover, change）。)
• Upload File Block: Automates file selection in upload dialogs. (上传文件块：在上传对话框中自动选择文件。)
• JavaScript Block: Executes custom JavaScript code for advanced, unsupported operations. (Javascript 块：执行自定义 JavaScript 代码，用于高级的、不受支持的操作。)

Getting Started with Automa

Installation

As an open-source project, Automa can be installed through multiple channels:

1. Chrome Web Store: The official and recommended method for most users.
2. GitHub Releases: Download the packed extension (.crx or .zip) from the project's GitHub page for manual installation in developer mode.
3. Build from Source: Developers can clone the repository and build the extension locally.

作为一个开源项目，Automa 可以通过多种渠道安装：

1. Chrome 网上应用店：对大多数用户来说，这是官方推荐的方法。
2. GitHub 发布版：从项目的 GitHub 页面下载打包的扩展（.crx 或 .zip），以便在开发者模式下手动安装。
3. 从源代码构建：开发者可以克隆仓库并在本地构建扩展。

Creating Your First Workflow

A typical beginner workflow might involve logging into a website:

1. Add a Trigger Block (e.g., "Manual Trigger") to start the workflow.
2. Add a New Tab Block and set the URL to the login page.
3. Add a Form Block to select the username and password fields and input your credentials.
4. Add a Click Block to click the "Login" button.
5. Add a Delay Block to wait for the page to load after login.
6. Connect the Blocks in sequence on the canvas.
7. Click "Start" to execute the workflow and observe the automation.

一个典型的初学者工作流可能涉及登录网站：

1. 添加一个触发块（例如，“手动触发”）来启动工作流。
2. 添加一个新标签页块，并将 URL 设置为登录页面。
3. 添加一个表单块，以选择用户名和密码字段并输入您的凭据。
4. 添加一个点击块来点击“登录”按钮。
5. 添加一个延时块，等待登录后页面加载。
6. 在画布上按顺序连接这些块。
7. 点击“开始” 来执行工作流并观察自动化过程。

Analysis and Practical Applications

Automa's strength lies in its balance between simplicity and power. The visual workflow designer significantly lowers the barrier to entry compared to writing Puppeteer or Selenium scripts. However, it does not sacrifice capability; the inclusion of Blocks for HTTP requests, JavaScript execution, and data export allows it to handle complex, multi-step integrations.

Common Use Cases Include:

• Data Scraping & Monitoring: Regularly extract prices, news headlines, or stock information from websites and export to a spreadsheet. (数据抓取与监控：定期从网站提取价格、新闻标题或股票信息并导出到电子表格。)
• Repetitive Form Submission: Automate daily reports, application processes, or content posting. (重复性表单提交：自动化每日报告、申请流程或内容发布。)
• Automated Testing: Create simple smoke tests for web applications by simulating user journeys. (自动化测试：通过模拟用户旅程，为 Web 应用程序创建简单的冒烟测试。)
• Personal Productivity: Automate login sequences, consolidate information from multiple dashboards, or schedule downloads. (个人效率提升：自动化登录序列、整合多个仪表板的信息或安排下载任务。)

It is important to note that while Automa is a potent tool, users must always comply with websites' Terms of Service and robots.txt files. Automated actions should be performed ethically and responsibly.

Automa 的优势在于其在简单性和功能性之间取得了平衡。与编写 Puppeteer 或 Selenium 脚本相比，可视化工作流设计器显著降低了入门门槛。然而，它并没有牺牲能力；包含 HTTP 请求、JavaScript 执行和数据导出等功能块，使其能够处理复杂的多步骤集成。

常见用例包括：

• 数据抓取与监控：定期从网站提取价格、新闻标题或股票信息并导出到电子表格。
• 重复性表单提交：自动化每日报告、申请流程或内容发布。
• 自动化测试：通过模拟用户旅程，为 Web 应用程序创建简单的冒烟测试。
• 个人效率提升：自动化登录序列、整合多个仪表板的信息或安排下载任务。

需要注意的是，虽然 Automa 是一个强大的工具，但用户必须始终遵守网站的服务条款和 robots.txt 文件。自动化操作应以道德和负责任的方式进行。

Conclusion

Automa v1.6.3 represents a significant advancement in making browser automation accessible. Its no-code, block-based approach provides a flexible and intuitive platform for users across technical skill levels to automate mundane tasks. By freeing up time from repetitive clicks and form entries, it allows individuals and teams to focus on higher-value work. As an open-source project, its future development is community-driven, promising continued evolution and refinement. For anyone looking to streamline their browser interactions, Automa is undoubtedly a tool worth exploring.

Automa v1.6.3 代表了在实现浏览器自动化通过软件工具自动执行浏览器中的操作，如导航、点击、表单提交、数据提取等，旨在提高效率并减少人工重复劳动。普及方面的重要进步。其无代码、基于块的方法为不同技术水平的用户提供了一个灵活直观的平台，用于自动化日常任务。通过将时间从重复的点击和表单填写中解放出来，它使个人和团队能够专注于更高价值的工作。作为一个开源项目，其未来的发展是由社区驱动的，有望持续演进和完善。对于任何希望简化浏览器交互的人来说，Automa 无疑是一个值得探索的工具。

Official Resources:

• Website: https://www.automa.site/
• GitHub Repository: https://github.com/kholid060/automa

官方资源：

• 官网：https://www.automa.site/
• GitHub 仓库：https://github.com/kholid060/automa

(The original forum post included user comments and a rating table, which have been omitted in this technical blog post to maintain focus on the tool's features and analysis.)

（原论坛帖子包含用户评论和评分表，为保持对工具功能和分析的关注，在此技术博客文章中已省略。）