Claude AI技能完全指南：安全协议、架构设计与企业部署最佳实践

Introduction

Claude Skills represent a paradigm shift in how we interact with and customize AI assistants. These specialized modules transform Claude from a general-purpose conversational AI into a domain-specific expert capable of executing complex, repeatable workflows. By encapsulating procedural knowledge, scripts, and resources into portable packages, Skills enable users to equip Claude with consistent capabilities across conversations and contexts.

Claude Skills 代表了我们在与 AI 助手交互和定制方面的一次范式转变。这些专门的模块将 Claude 从一个通用对话 AI 转变为能够执行复杂、可重复工作流程的领域特定专家。通过将程序性知识、脚本和资源封装到可移植的包中，Skills 使用户能够在不同对话和上下文中为 Claude 配备一致的能力。

How Skills Work: Progressive Disclosure Architecture

The Three-Tier Loading System

Claude Skills employ an intelligent, tiered loading mechanism designed for optimal efficiency. This progressive disclosure architecture ensures that Claude maintains responsiveness while having access to potentially hundreds of specialized capabilities.

Claude Skills 采用了一种智能的分层加载机制，旨在实现最佳效率。这种渐进式披露架构Claude AI采用的三层知识加载机制，根据使用场景按需激活不同层级的技能和资源，在保证功能完整性的同时最小化令牌消耗和安全风险。确保 Claude 在能够访问数百种专门能力的同时保持响应性。

Metadata Scanning Phase (~100 tokens)
When presented with a task, Claude first scans the metadata of all available Skills. This lightweight process examines only the name and description fields from each Skill's frontmatter to identify potentially relevant matches.

元数据扫描阶段（约 100 个令牌）
当面对任务时，Claude 首先扫描所有可用 Skills 的元数据。这个轻量级过程仅检查每个 Skill 前置数据中的 name 和 description 字段，以识别潜在的相关匹配。

Full Instruction Loading (<5,000 tokens)
Only when Claude determines that a Skill applies to the current task does it load the complete instructional content. This selective loading prevents context window bloat while ensuring relevant expertise is available when needed.

完整指令加载（<5,000 个令牌）
只有当 Claude 确定某个 Skill 适用于当前任务时，它才会加载完整的指令内容。这种选择性加载防止了上下文窗口膨胀，同时确保在需要时相关专业知识可用。

Resource Loading On-Demand
Bundled files, executable scripts, and supporting resources load only when specifically required by the task execution. This just-in-time approach maximizes efficiency while maintaining comprehensive capability.

按需资源加载
捆绑的文件、可执行脚本和支持资源仅在任务执行特别需要时加载。这种即时方法在保持全面能力的同时最大化效率。

Getting Started with Claude Skills

Enabling Skills Across Platforms

Claude.ai Web Interface
For individual users, enabling Skills is straightforward:

Navigate to Settings > Capabilities
Toggle the Skills switch to enable
Browse available official Skills or upload custom ones

For Team and Enterprise accounts, administrators must first enable Skills organization-wide before individual users can access them.

Claude.ai 网页界面
对于个人用户，启用 Skills 非常简单：

导航到 Settings > Capabilities

切换 Skills 开关以启用

浏览可用的官方 Skills 或上传自定义 Skills

对于团队和企业账户，管理员必须首先在全组织范围内启用 Skills，然后个人用户才能访问它们。

Claude Code CLI
Developers working in Claude Code can install Skills programmatically:

# Install from the official marketplace
/plugin marketplace add anthropics/skills

# Install from a local directory
/plugin add /path/to/skill-directory

API Integration
Skills are accessible via the /v1/skills endpoint in the Claude API:

import anthropic

client = anthropic.Client(api_key="your-api-key")
# API implementation varies based on specific use case

Official Skills Catalog

Document Processing Skills

The official document Skills provide comprehensive capabilities for working with common file formats:

docx - Create, edit, and analyze Word documents with support for tracked changes, comments, formatting preservation, and text extraction (创建、编辑和分析 Word 文档，支持跟踪更改、评论、格式保留和文本提取)
pdf - Comprehensive PDF manipulation toolkit for extracting text and tables, creating new PDFs, merging/splitting documents, and handling forms (全面的 PDF 操作工具包，用于提取文本和表格、创建新 PDF、合并/拆分文档和处理表单)
pptx - Create, edit, and analyze PowerPoint presentations with support for layouts, templates, charts, and automated slide generation (创建、编辑和分析 PowerPoint 演示文稿，支持布局、模板、图表和自动幻灯片生成)
xlsx - Create, edit, and analyze Excel spreadsheets with support for formulas, formatting, data analysis, and visualization (创建、编辑和分析 Excel 电子表格，支持公式、格式设置、数据分析和可视化)

Development & Creative Skills

algorithmic-art - Create generative art using p5.js with seeded randomness, flow fields, and particle systems (使用 p5.js 创建生成艺术，具有种子随机性、流场和粒子系统)
frontend-design - Instructs Claude to avoid "AI slop" or generic aesthetics and to make bold design decisions. Works very well for React & Tailwind (指导 Claude 避免"AI 垃圾"或通用美学，做出大胆的设计决策。与 React 和 Tailwind 配合良好)
mcp-builder - Guide for creating high-quality MCP servers to integrate external APIs and services (创建高质量 MCP 服务器以集成外部 API 和服务的指南)

Community Skills Ecosystem

Major Community Collections

obra/superpowers - A comprehensive library of 20+ battle-tested Skills for Claude Code, featuring:

/brainstorm, /write-plan, /execute-plan commands
Skills-search tool for discovering capabilities
Installation: /plugin marketplace add obra/superpowers-marketplace

obra/superpowers - 一个包含 20 多个经过实战测试的 Claude Code Skills 的全面库，特点包括：

/brainstorm、/write-plan、/execute-plan 命令

用于发现能力的 Skills-search 工具

安装：/plugin marketplace add obra/superpowers-marketplace

obra/superpowers-lab - Experimental Skills that utilize cutting-edge techniques still under refinement. These Skills may evolve significantly over time as methodologies are tested and improved.

obra/superpowers-lab - 使用仍在完善中的尖端技术的实验性 Skills。随着方法的测试和改进，这些 Skills 可能会随时间发生重大变化。

Notable Individual Community Skills

Skill	Description
ios-simulator-skill	iOS app building, navigation, and testing through automation (通过自动化进行 iOS 应用构建、导航和测试)
ffuf-web-fuzzing	Expert guidance for ffuf web fuzzing during penetration testing, including authenticated fuzzing with raw requests, auto-calibration, and result analysis (渗透测试期间 ffuf web fuzzing 的专家指导，包括使用原始请求进行身份验证的 fuzzing、自动校准和结果分析)
loki-mode	Multi-agent autonomous startup system - orchestrates 37 AI agents across 6 swarms to build, deploy, and operate a complete startup from PRD to revenue (多代理自主启动系统 - 协调 6 个群组中的 37 个 AI 代理，从产品需求文档到收入构建、部署和运营完整的初创公司)

Creating Your First Skill

Method 1: Using the skill-creator (Recommended)

The built-in skill-creator Skill provides an interactive, guided approach to Skill development:

Enable the skill-creator Skill in Claude
Prompt Claude: "Use the skill-creator to help me build a skill for [your task]"
Answer the interactive questions about your workflow
Claude generates the complete Skill structure automatically

内置的 skill-creator Skill 提供了一种交互式、引导式的 Skill 开发方法：

在 Claude 中启用 skill-creator Skill

提示 Claude："使用 skill-creator 帮助我为[你的任务]构建一个 skill"

回答关于你工作流程的交互式问题

Claude 自动生成完整的 Skill 结构

Method 2: Manual Skill Creation

For developers preferring direct control, manual Skill creation follows this structure:

my-skill/
├── SKILL.md          # Main skill file with frontmatter
├── scripts/          # Optional executable scripts
│   └── helper.py
└── resources/        # Optional supporting files
    └── template.json

SKILL.md技能的主要配置文件，包含YAML前置元数据（名称、描述）和详细使用说明。Claude在技能激活时读取这些指令，是技能发现和执行的核心文件。 Template:

---
name: my-skill
description: Brief description for skill discovery (keep concise)
---

# Detailed Instructions

Claude will read these instructions when the skill is activated.

## Usage
Explain how to use this skill...

## Examples
Provide clear examples...

Skills Architecture: Comparative Analysis

When to Use Skills vs Other Approaches

Tool	Best For
Skills	Reusable procedural knowledge across conversations (跨对话的可重用程序性知识)
Prompts	One-time instructions and immediate context (一次性指令和即时上下文)
Projects	Persistent background knowledge within workspaces (工作空间内的持久背景知识)
Subagents	Independent task execution with specific permissions (具有特定权限的独立任务执行)
MCP	Connecting Claude to external data sources (将 Claude 连接到外部数据源)

Key Insight: If you find yourself typing the same prompt repeatedly across multiple conversations, it's time to create a Skill.

关键洞察：如果你发现自己在多个对话中反复输入相同的提示，那么是时候创建一个 Skill 了。

Skills vs MCP (Model Context Protocol)

Feature	Skills	MCP
Purpose	Task-specific expertise and workflows (任务特定专业知识和工作流程)	External data/API integration (外部数据/API 集成)
Portability	Same format everywhere (Claude.ai, Code, API) (到处相同的格式)	Requires server configuration (需要服务器配置)
Code Execution	Can include executable scripts (可以包含可执行脚本)	Provides tools/resources (提供工具/资源)
Token Efficiency	30-50 tokens until loaded (加载前 30-50 个令牌)	Varies by implementation (因实现而异)
Best For	Repeatable tasks, document workflows (可重复任务、文档工作流程)	Database access, API integrations (数据库访问、API 集成)

Synergistic Use: Skills can create MCP servers! The mcp-builder Skill specifically helps build high-quality MCP integrations.

协同使用：Skills 可以创建 MCP 服务器！mcp-builder Skill 专门帮助构建高质量的 MCP 集成。

Security Considerations and Best Practices

Critical Security Guidelines

⚠️ Important Warning: Skills can execute arbitrary code in Claude's environment. Only install Skills from trusted sources.

⚠️ 重要警告：Skills 可以在 Claude 的环境中执行任意代码。仅从受信任的来源安装 Skills。

Vetting Process:

Only install Skills from trusted, verified sources
Review SKILL.md and all scripts before enabling a Skill
Be cautious of Skills that request sensitive data access
Conduct thorough audits before deploying to production environments

审查流程：

仅从受信任、已验证的来源安装 Skills

在启用 Skill 前审查 SKILL.md 和所有脚本

对请求敏感数据访问的 Skills 保持谨慎

部署到生产环境前进行彻底审计

Enterprise Security Concerns:

Malicious Skills may introduce vulnerabilities or enable data exfiltration
Prompt injection attacks could be amplified through compromised Skills
Understand sandboxing limitations before enterprise deployment
Current limitation: Claude.ai lacks centralized admin management for custom Skills (as of October 2025)

企业安全关注点：

恶意 Skills 可能引入漏洞或启用数据外泄

提示注入攻击可能通过受损的 Skills 被放大

在企业部署前了解沙箱限制

当前限制：Claude.ai 缺乏对自定义 Skills 的集中管理（截至 2025 年 10 月）

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Known Technical Issues

Linux Path Bug (October 2025)

Problem: Agent SDK uses hardcoded macOS paths instead of environment home directory
Issue Reference: #268 in official repository
Workaround: Manually specify Skill paths in configuration

Linux 路径错误（2025 年 10 月）

问题：Agent SDK 使用硬编码的 macOS 路径而不是环境主目录

问题参考：官方仓库中的 #268

解决方法：在配置中手动指定 Skill 路径

Common Resolution Steps

Skills Not Appearing:

Verify Skills are enabled in Settings > Capabilities
For Team/Enterprise: Confirm admin has enabled Skills organization-wide
Restart Claude after installing new Skills

Skills 不出现：

验证 Settings > Capabilities 中是否启用了 Skills

对于团队/企业：确认管理员已在全组织范围内启用 Skills

安装新 Skills 后重启 Claude

Skills Not Loading:

Check SKILL.md has proper YAML frontmatter format
Verify name and description fields are present
Ensure file structure matches expected format

Skills 不加载：

检查 SKILL.md 是否有正确的 YAML 前置数据格式

验证 name 和 description 字段是否存在

确保文件结构符合预期格式

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How much do Skills impact token usage?
A: Skills are highly efficient thanks to progressive disclosure. Each Skill uses only ~100 tokens during metadata scanning. When activated, full content loads at <5k tokens. Bundled resources load only as needed.

问：Skills 对令牌使用有多大影响？
答：由于渐进式披露，Skills 非常高效。每个 Skill 在元数据扫描期间仅使用约 100 个令牌。激活时，完整内容以 <5k 令牌加载。捆绑的资源仅按需加载。

Q: Can I share Skills with my team?
A: Yes! Skills can be shared via git repositories (recommended), internal file sharing, or the Claude API for programmatic distribution. Enterprise-wide deployment features are in development.

问：我可以与团队分享 Skills 吗？
答：可以！Skills 可以通过 git 仓库（推荐）、内部文件共享或用于编程分发的 Claude API 共享。全企业部署功能正在开发中。

Q: How does Claude decide which Skill to use?
A: Claude scans all available Skills' frontmatter (name and description), evaluates relevance to the current task, then loads the full content of relevant Skills. Multiple Skills can be loaded and composed together automatically.

问：Claude 如何决定使用哪个 Skill？
答：Claude 扫描所有可用 Skills 的前置数据（名称和描述），评估与当前任务的相关性，然后加载相关 Skills 的完整内容。多个 Skills 可以自动加载和组合在一起。

Q: Are there costs beyond my Claude subscription?
A: No additional costs for using official Skills. Community and custom Skills are free to use, though some may require external services (APIs, databases, etc.) that have their own costs.

问：除了我的 Claude 订阅外，还有其他费用吗？
答：使用官方 Skills 没有额外费用。社区和自定义 Skills 可以免费使用，尽管有些可能需要具有自身成本的外部服务（API、数据库等）。

Conclusion

Claude Skills represent a transformative approach to AI customization, offering a structured, efficient method for equipping Claude with specialized capabilities. The progressive disclosure architecture ensures optimal performance, while the growing ecosystem of official and community Skills provides solutions for diverse use cases from document processing to complex development workflows.

Claude Skills 代表了一种变革性的 AI 定制方法，提供了一种结构化、高效的方法来为 Claude 配备专门能力。渐进式披露架构Claude AI采用的三层知识加载机制，根据使用场景按需激活不同层级的技能和资源，在保证功能完整性的同时最小化令牌消耗和安全风险。确保了最佳性能，而不断增长的官方和社区 Skills 生态系统为从文档处理到复杂开发工作流程的各种用例提供了解决方案。

As the Skills ecosystem continues to evolve, we can expect more sophisticated capabilities, improved enterprise management features, and increasingly seamless integration with other AI tooling paradigms like MCP. The key to success with Claude Skills lies in understanding their appropriate use cases, following security best practices, and contributing to the growing community knowledge base.

随着 Skills 生态系统的不断发展，我们可以期待更复杂的能力、改进的企业管理功能，以及与 MCP 等其他 AI 工具范式日益无缝的集成。Claude Skills 成功的关键在于理解它们的适当用例、遵循安全最佳实践，并为不断增长的社区知识库做出贡献。