OpenClaw是什么？2026年开源AI智能体安装部署与实战指南

一篇文章带你系统掌握 OpenClaw，从安装部署到高级自动化实战。

什么是 OpenClaw？

OpenClaw Logo

OpenClaw（原名 ClawdBot / Moltbot）是 2026 年最受关注的开源 AI Agent 项目之一，在 GitHub 上已获得超过 6 万颗星。

OpenClaw (formerly known as ClawdBot / Moltbot) is one of the most-watched open-source AI Agent projects in 2026, having garnered over 60,000 stars on GitHub.

它并非普通的聊天机器人，而是一个真正能够替你执行操作的 AI 助理。

It is not an ordinary chatbot, but a genuine AI assistant capable of executing operations on your behalf.

它与传统 AI 有何不同？

How does it differ from traditional AI?

传统 AI：

Traditional AI:

你：帮我整理桌面文件
AI：你可以创建文件夹，然后分类整理...

You: Help me organize my desktop files.
AI: You can create folders and then categorize them...

OpenClaw：

OpenClaw:

你：帮我整理桌面文件
OpenClaw：已完成。共整理 47 个文件，归类到 5 个文件夹中。

You: Help me organize my desktop files.
OpenClaw: Completed. A total of 47 files have been organized into 5 folders.

核心区别：
👉 传统 AI 只“建议”
👉 OpenClaw 直接“执行”

Core Difference:
👉 Traditional AI only "suggests"
👉 OpenClaw directly "executes"

新手入门阶段

Getting Started for Beginners

1. 环境准备

Environment Preparation

系统要求

System Requirements

macOS / Linux
Windows（需 WSL）(Windows (requires WSL))
Node.js ≥ v18
Claude 或 GPT API Key (Claude or GPT API Key)

检查 Node 版本

Check Node Version

node --version

如果版本低于 v18：

If the version is lower than v18:

nvm install 18
nvm use 18

Windows 用户可直接前往官网下载新版 Node.js。

Windows users can directly download the latest version of Node.js from the official website.

2. 安装 OpenClaw

Installing OpenClaw

方法一：NPM 安装（推荐）

Method 1: NPM Installation (Recommended)

npm install -g openclaw
openclaw --version

方法二：Docker 部署

Method 2: Docker Deployment

docker pull openclaw/openclaw:latest

docker run -d --name openclaw \
  -v ~/.openclaw:/root/.openclaw \
  openclaw/openclaw:latest

方法三：源码运行

Method 3: Running from Source Code

git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git
cd openclaw
npm install
npm run start

3. 初始化配置

Initial Configuration

运行引导命令：

Run the onboarding command:

openclaw onboard

需要完成以下步骤：

You need to complete the following steps:

选择模型提供商（Claude / GPT / 本地模型）(Select a model provider (Claude / GPT / Local Model))
填写 API Key (Enter your API Key)
选择消息平台 (Select a messaging platform)
设置权限（建议先使用沙盒模式）(Set permissions (recommended to start with Sandbox mode))

4. 第一次运行

First Run

启动 OpenClaw：

Start OpenClaw:

openclaw

或打开可视化界面：

Or open the visual dashboard:

openclaw dashboard

测试对话：

Test a conversation:

你好
你能做什么？
现在几点？

Hello
What can you do?
What time is it?

理解核心机制

Understanding the Core Mechanisms

Gateway（网关）

Gateway

负责与外界交互：

Responsible for interacting with the outside world:

Telegram
Discord
Slack
CLI
HTTP API

Skills（技能系统）

Skills System

类似于插件机制：

Similar to a plugin mechanism:

每个 Skill 负责一类能力 (Each Skill is responsible for a specific type of capability)
可安装社区扩展 (Community extensions can be installed)
支持自定义开发 (Supports custom development)

Memory（记忆）

Memory

OpenClaw 会保存：

OpenClaw saves:

用户偏好 (User preferences)
重要信息 (Important information)
历史上下文 (Historical context)

Sandbox（安全模式）

Sandbox (Security Mode)

两种模式：

Two modes:

Sandbox：受限访问（推荐）(Sandbox: Restricted access (Recommended))
Full Access：完全权限（谨慎使用）(Full Access: Full permissions (Use with caution))

进阶玩法

Advanced Usage

1. 安装常用 Skills

Installing Common Skills

openclaw skills install @openclaw/email-manager
openclaw skills install @openclaw/calendar
openclaw skills install @openclaw/file-organizer
openclaw skills install @openclaw/tavily-search

查看已安装技能：

View installed skills:

openclaw skills list

2. Google Workspace 集成

Google Workspace Integration

步骤概览：

Steps Overview:

创建 Google Cloud 项目 (Create a Google Cloud project)
启用 Gmail / Calendar / Drive API (Enable Gmail / Calendar / Drive API)
创建服务账号 (Create a service account)
下载 JSON 凭证 (Download the JSON credentials)

配置：

Configuration:

openclaw config set integrations.google.enabled true
openclaw config set integrations.google.credentialsPath "/path/to/credentials.json"
openclaw integrations google authorize

测试：

Test:

帮我创建明天下午3点的会议
检查未读邮件
创建一个周报模板文档

Create a meeting for me tomorrow at 3 PM.
Check unread emails.
Create a weekly report template document.

3. 设置定时任务（自动执行）

Setting Up Scheduled Tasks (Automated Execution)

例如，设置每日早报：

For example, set up a daily morning briefing:

每天早上8点给我发送天气+日程+未读邮件统计

Send me weather + schedule + unread email statistics every morning at 8 AM.

查看任务列表：

View the task list:

openclaw cron list

4. 个性化记忆

Personalized Memory

告诉它你的个人信息：

Tell it your personal information:

记住：
- 我用中文
- 我喜欢简洁回复
- 我的工作时间是 9-18

Remember:
- I use Chinese.
- I prefer concise replies.
- My working hours are 9 AM to 6 PM.

查看记忆内容：

View memory content:

cat ~/.openclaw/memory/long-term.json

中级进阶

Intermediate Advanced

1. 自定义 Skill

Custom Skill

创建配置文件：

Create a configuration file:

~/.openclaw/skills/daily-news.yaml

示例结构：

Example structure:

name: "每日科技摘要"
description: "获取科技新闻并总结"

triggers:
  - "今日科技"

steps:
  - action: web_search
    query: "latest tech news"
    max_results: 5

  - action: summarize
    content: "{{search_results}}"

  - action: respond
    message: "今日新闻：{{summary}}"

name: "Daily Tech Digest"
description: "Fetches and summarizes tech news"

triggers:
  - "tech today"

steps:
  - action: web_search
    query: "latest tech news"
    max_results: 5

  - action: summarize
    content: "{{search_results}}"

  - action: respond
    message: "Today's News: {{summary}}"

加载技能：

Load the skill:

openclaw skills reload

2. 多 Agent 管理

Multi-Agent Management

创建不同用途的 Agent：

Create Agents for different purposes:

openclaw create-agent work
openclaw create-agent personal

切换 Agent：

Switch Agent:

openclaw switch-agent work

使用场景：

Use Cases:

工作专用 (Dedicated for work)
个人事务 (Personal affairs)
测试环境 (Testing environment)

3. Docker 沙盒强化安全

Docker Sandbox for Enhanced Security

openclaw config set sandbox.mode "docker"
openclaw sandbox test

建议在生产环境中启用此模式。

It is recommended to enable this mode in production environments.

4. 浏览器自动化

Browser Automation

安装插件：

Install the plugin:

openclaw plugins install @openclaw/browser-control

示例：

Example:

打开 GitHub 搜索 openclaw 并总结前三条结果

Open GitHub, search for 'openclaw', and summarize the top three results.

成本控制与优化

Cost Control and Optimization

限制 API 用量

Limiting API Usage

openclaw config set ai.dailyLimit 1000
openclaw config set ai.monthlyBudget 50

查看统计信息：

View statistics:

openclaw stats usage
openclaw stats cost

性能优化

Performance Optimization

openclaw config set cache.enabled true
openclaw config set ai.maxConcurrentRequests 3

调试日志

Debug Logs

openclaw config set logging.level "debug"
openclaw logs

常见问题

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1：适合新手吗？

Q1: Is it suitable for beginners?

需要一定的命令行基础，但其部署流程已经相当简化。

Requires some command-line basics, but the deployment process is already quite streamlined.

Q2：安全吗？

Q2: Is it safe?

建议：

Recommendations:

使用沙盒模式 (Use Sandbox mode)
不存储明文密码 (Do not store passwords in plain text)
使用独立账号运行 (Run with a dedicated user account)
定期进行安全审计 (Conduct regular security audits)

Q3：费用大概多少？

Q3: What is the approximate cost?

轻度使用：$5–10/月 (Light usage: $5–10/month)
中度使用：$20–30/月 (Moderate usage: $20–30/month)
重度使用：$50+/月 (Heavy usage: $50+/month)

可通过设置预算来控制成本。

Costs can be controlled by setting a budget.

Q4：支持本地模型吗？

Q4: Does it support local models?

支持 Ollama：

Supports Ollama:

ollama pull llama3
openclaw config set ai.provider "ollama"

总结

Conclusion

OpenClaw 代表的是下一代 AI 形态：

OpenClaw represents the next generation of AI:

从“会聊天”到“会做事”
From "knowing how to chat" to "knowing how to do things"

如果你愿意花时间进行配置，它可以成为真正意义上的自动化助理。

If you are willing to spend time configuring it, it can become a truly capable automation assistant.